VISIONS Journal No. 47

International Journal of Social Sciences “VISIONS“ Skopje

VISIONS

47/2026

First Published in August 2004

National and University Library “St. Clement of Ohrid” –  Skopje

ISSN: 1409-8962- printed form

ISSN 1857- 9221-  electronic form

Open Access Journals, EBSCO (2014), Proquest & CiteFactor

Visions Journal is registered at the Agency for Information in the Republic of North Macedonia, no. 02-482 / 2; Skopje, July 29, 2004

Publisher:   Intellectuals Association “Democratic Club” – Skopje

Editorial Board:

Assoc. Prof. Driton Maljichi (North Macedonia)

Prof. John Fisher (Canada)

Prof. Jorde Jakimovski (North Macedonia)

Prof. Milazim Krasniqi (Kosovo)

Prof. Temelko Ristevski (North Macedonia)

Prof. Mirko Tripunovski (North Macedonia)

Prof. Irena Lama (Albania)

Prof. Vlado Popovski (North Macedonia)

Prof. Bajram Pollozhani (North Macedonia)

Prof. Antoneta Vassileva (Bulgaria)

Prof. Agron Beka (Kosovo)

Prof. Nano Ruzhin (North Macedonia)

Prof. Semaus Taggart (Northern Ireland)

Prof. Yunus Emre Tansü (Türkiye)

Prof. Sejdefa Djafche (North Macedonia)

Prof. Veton Vula (Kosovo)

Prof. Mumen Abuarkub (Palestine)

Prof. Ljubica Kardalevska Radojkova (North Macedonia)

Prof. Aleksandar Donchev (North Macedonia)

Editor-in-chief

Assoc. Prof. Driton Maljichi

Editorial staff:

Prof. John Fisher (Canada)

Prof. Matvev F. Genadij (Russia)

Prof. Igor Kambovski (North Macedonia)

Prof. Aynur Uraler (Türkiye)

Prof. Afrim Osmani (North Macedonia)

Prof. Juliana Zaharia (Albania)

Prof. Marija Ignjatovic (Serbia)

Asst. Prof. Drita Maljichi (North Macedonia)

Prof. Semaus Taggart (Northern Ireland)

Prof. Irina Chudoska – Blazhevska (North Macedonia)

Prof. Fadil Maloku (Kosovo)

Prof. Olga Gurkova (North Macedonia)

Asst. Prof. Muhaedin Bela (North Macedonia)

Asst. Prof. Troy E Spier (USA)

Asoc. Prof. Sanja Slatanovic (Serbia)

Asst. Prof. Ahmed Kulanic (Bosnia and Herzegovina)

Asst. Prof. Bernard Tahirbegolli (Kosovo)

Mr. Arwid Hall (England)

Asst. Prof. Blerim Limani (Kuwait)

Asst. Prof. Sadeq Al Yaari (Croatia)

Dr. Sci. Rijad Misini (Saudi Arabia)

Production Editor: MSc. Faton Maljichi

Printing House: Grafotex

Academic and Scientific Journal Featuring:

• Education, Culture and Science;
• Juridical & Political Research;
• Security Policies and Criminology Research;
• Socio – Political Research;
• Economics

Nr.  47 / 2026

Skopj e, June 2 026

www.visionsmagazine.org  |   www.visionsjournal.com

Contents

Education, Culture, and Science

Fatime HASANI REKA

GENDER INEQUALITY IN STEM AS A SOCIETAL SYSTEM: A MULTI-ACTOR ANALYSIS FROM THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA

Mesibe JASHARI – SHABANI

FACTORS INFLUENCING STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD LEARNING IN NORTH MACEDONIA: HEALTH INSURANCE, WELL-BEING, AND EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT PERSPECTIVES

Nazlije MALJICHI

MINORITY LANGUAGE PROTECTION AND THE EUROPEAN CHARTER: A COMPARATIVE APPROACH

Juridical Political Research

Aida HOXHA

DELAYS IN EXPROPRIATION PROCEEDINGS IN KOSOVO: THE GAP BETWEEN LAW AND ADMINISTRATIVE PRACTICE

Emir KURTISHI

THE INSTITUTION OF PRESIDENTIAL PARDON: BETWEEN DISCRETION AND THE RULE OF LAW IN THE CONSTITUTIONAL ORDER

Entoni MISKA

THE VETTING PROCESS AND THE ROLE OF CONSTITUTIONAL COMPLAINT IN ITS ACTIVITY: ANALYZING THE CASE STUDY OF THE REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA

Haxhire KASAJ

Lorenca BEJKO

ANALYSIS OF JURISDICTION, CHOICE OF LAW, AND REMEDIES IN INTERNATIONAL CONTRACTUAL AND NON-CONTRACTUAL DISPUTES

Ardit KRASHI

Ismail ZEJNELI

SOME ELEMENTS OF THE JUVENILE JUSTICE PROCESS FOR CHILDREN IN CONFLICT WITH THE LAW

Lirije KOVANI

CONVICTIONAL JUDGMENT, WITH A REVIEW OF THE CONVICTIONAL JUDGMENTS OF THE BASIC COURT IN GJILAN

Socio – Political Research

Imërlije SALIU – FETAI

BRIDGING THE IMPLEMENTATION GAP OF STRATEGIC PLANS IN LOCAL GOVERNANCE

John R. FISHER

Ferid AZEMI

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL

Senat SALIU

Flutra GRABOVCI

MIGRATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: IMPACT ON THE LABOUR MARKET, INTEGRATION POLICIES AND CHALLENGES IN COMBATING MIGRANT SMUGGLING

Djabir EMINI

THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA AND INFLUENCERS ON CITIZENS’ PARTICIPATION IN DEMOCRATIC PROCESSES IN MACEDONIAN SOCIETY

Erzana JAKUPI – MALJICHI

COMPARATIVE APPROACHES TO THE ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL POLICY AND THE WELFARE STATE: METHODS, CONCEPTS, AND SEMANTIC SPECIFICITIES

Economic Research

Goran GOLUBOVSKI

Marina KANTARDJIEVA

Irena ASHTALKOSKA

THE ROLE OF MARKETING IN SOCIAL ENTERPRENEURSHIP

Seher MUSTAFA

CROSS BORDER IP PROTECTION AND INNOVATION: CHALLENGES IN THE GLOBAL MARKET